If we talk about 1 Corinthians 12 in detail,

Chapter 12 of 1 Corinthians is a letter from the Apostle Paul to the church in Corinth, which deals with the themes of the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the diversity and unity of the church. This chapter explains what the gifts of the Holy Spirit are, how they should be used within the church, and how members of the church relate to each other.

Main contents of 1 Corinthians chapter 12

1. Introduction to the gifts of the Holy Spirit (verses 1-3)

• Ignorance of spiritual things : Paul addresses this topic to ensure that the Corinthian church is not ignorant of spiritual gifts.
• Habits of Gentiles : It reminds them of their experience of being led around by idols when they were Gentiles, and presents a correct understanding of the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
• Guidance of the Holy Spirit : It is emphasized that only those who acknowledge Jesus as Lord under the guidance of the Holy Spirit can have true faith.

2. Various gifts of the Holy Spirit (verses 4-11)

• Diversity of Gifts : Paul emphasizes that although there are many different gifts of the Holy Spirit, they all come from the same Spirit.
• Types of gifts : There are many gifts, including the word of wisdom, the word of knowledge, faith, the gift of healing, performing miracles, prophecy, discerning spirits, speaking in tongues, and interpreting tongues.
• Sovereignty of the Holy Spirit : It is clear that these gifts are distributed by the Holy Spirit to each person as He wills.

3. Church as the body of Christ (verses 12-27)

• One body, many members : The church is explained by comparing it to the body of Christ, emphasizing that the body of Christ is composed of many members but is one body.
• By one Spirit : Jew or Greek, slave or free, all were baptized by the one Spirit and became one body.
• Diversity of Body Parts : Explain that although each part of the body is different, all of them are necessary and play an important role.
• Interdependence : The members depend on each other; when one member suffers, the other members suffer with it; when one member receives glory, the other members rejoice with it.

4. The role and gifts of the church (verses 28-31)

• Offices of the Church : Lists the offices that God has established in the church. First are the apostles, second are the prophets, third are the teachers, then are those who work miracles, have gifts of healing, are helpers, are rulers, and speak in various tongues.
• Diversity of gifts : Emphasizes that not everyone can be an apostle, prophet, or teacher, and not everyone has the same gifts.
• Desiring greater gifts : Paul exhorts the Corinthian church saints to desire greater gifts, and in chapter 13 he promises to further show the path of love to explain the importance of love.

Lesson and meaning of 1 Corinthians 12

1. Diversity of the gifts of the Holy Spirit : The gifts of the Holy Spirit are diverse, and all gifts are distributed as the Holy Spirit wills. This means that each person has a unique role within the church and can serve the church through that role.
2. Unity and Diversity of the Church : The Church, as the Body of Christ, is made up of many members, but is united as one body. Each member has a unique role and must depend on and cooperate with each other.
3. Interdependence : All members of the church are dependent on each other, and when one member suffers, the other members also suffer.
4. Role of positions and gifts : The positions and gifts that God has established in the church are diverse, and all positions and gifts are necessary for the healthy growth of the church.
5. Importance of Love : Paul emphasizes the importance of love in the next chapter, showing that love is more important than the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Gifts are tools for building the church, and love is how we use those tools.

1 Corinthians 12 clearly shows how the gifts of the Holy Spirit and members of the church must cooperate and harmonize with each other. This still provides an important lesson for the modern church.