Numbers chapter 26 records the second census of the Israelites. This chapter is a census for the new generation who will enter the Promised Land after wandering in the wilderness. The details of Numbers 26 are as follows:
background
The first census was taken on Mount Sinai after the Exodus from Egypt, and the second census was taken in the plains of Moab after Israel had wandered in the wilderness for 40 years. This second survey will be used to distribute the Promised Land.
Census Order (Verses 1-4)
God commands Moses and the priest Eleazar to count the children of Israel again. This was the second census, after the first in the wilderness of Sinai, and included those who were 20 years of age or older and fit to fight.
Population of each tribe (verses 5-51)
The population of each tribe is recorded. The population of each tribe is as follows:
- Reuben : 43,730
- Simeon : 22,200
- Gat : 40,500 people
- Judah : 76,500
- Issachar : 64,300
- Zebulun : 60,500
- Manasseh : 52,700
- Ephraim : 32,500
- Benjamin : 45,600
- Dan : 64,400 people
- Asher : 53,400
- Naphtali : 45,400
The total population is 601,730.
Special mention (verses 52-56)
God commands Moses to distribute the land according to the results of the census. Depending on the population, large tribes would receive a large portion and small tribes would receive a small portion. However, the distribution of land is decided by lot.
Tribe of Levi (verses 57-62)
The tribe of Levi is not included in military censuses. Their population is 23,000, targeting males aged 1 month and older. Unlike other tribes, the tribe of Levi does not inherit land.
Death of Moses and Aaron (verses 63-65)
At the end of the chapter it is mentioned that of the children of Israel included in the first census, all but Joshua and Caleb died in the wilderness. This reminds us of God's promise to destroy the children of Israel in the wilderness because of their disobedience before they entered the Promised Land.
conclusion
Numbers chapter 26 shows the important process of preparing the Israelites to take possession of the Promised Land. A new generation is numbered for their share of the promised land, and God promises them blessings through their obedience and faith. This chapter reminds us that God is with the Israelites as they prepare to take possession of the Promised Land.